In 2013, the Philippines took a bold step on the international stage by initiating arbitration proceedings against China regarding territorial disputes in the South China Sea. This decision was driven by a combination of historical, legal, and geopolitical factors. At the heart of this action was th...
Hedging in international relations is a complex and strategic approach used by countries to navigate uncertainties and manage risks in the global arena. This concept, rooted in financial and economic terms, has evolved into a critical tool in geopolitical strategy, especially for nations seeking to ...
